Elements that shape vulnerability to conflict in Colombian municipalities: Contributions to the debate for the materialization of the agreements between the Government and the insurgency of the FARC-EP

Abstract

The ongoing peace talks between the national government  and the FARC-EP  insurgency  in the city of Havana Cuba frame the country in a possible scenario of dialogue with political, social and armed conflict, More than 50 years in Colombian history, putting great challenges in terms of conditioning the state apparatus to the new needs of a post-conflict country, particularly through the planning and implementation  of  appropriate  institutional conditions to guarantee a stable and lasting peace. This article intends to be an input of discussion for the Colombian academy and public administration, making available some elements that allow to consolidate a tool that measures the degree of vulnerability to the conflict of the Colombian municipalities in a scenario of Post-conflict, in order to ensure effective institutional accompaniment  to them. This objective will be fulfilled through an approach to the historical causes of the conflict in a first  moment,  that  allow  the  enunciation  of  the causes  of  the  same  in  the  municipalities,  as  a measure  of  vulnerability  to the  conflict,  to  finally expose some of the conditions Institutional relations that the state must guarantee in a post-conflict scenario, based on three of the partial agreements between the government and the FARC-EP.